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Intensive Care Unit Admissions During the First 3 Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland: A Single-Center, Cross-Sectional Study.

Identifieur interne : 000477 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000476; suivant : 000478

Intensive Care Unit Admissions During the First 3 Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland: A Single-Center, Cross-Sectional Study.

Auteurs : Izabela Kokoszka-Bargieł [Pologne] ; Paweł Cyprys [Pologne] ; Katarzyna Rutkowska [Pologne] ; Jarosław Madowicz [Pologne] ; Piotr Knapik [Pologne]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32979262

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English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND Data on the outcomes of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) requiring Intensive Care Unit (ICU) care in Poland are limited. There are no data on critically ill patients with COVID-19 who did not meet criteria for ICU admission. MATERIAL AND METHODS We analyzed patients admitted to the ICU and those ineligible for ICU admission in a large COVID-19-dedicated hospital, during the first 3 months of the pandemic in Poland. Data from 67 patients considered for ICU admissions due to COVID-19 infection, treated between 10 March and 10 June 2020, were reviewed. Following exclusions, data on 32 patients admitted to the ICU and 21 patients ineligible for ICU admission were analyzed. RESULTS In 38% of analyzed patients, symptoms of COVID-19 infection occurred during a hospital stay for an unrelated medical issue. The mean age of ICU patients was 62.4 (10.4) years, and the majority of patients were male (69%), with at least one comorbidity (88%). The mean admission APACHE II and SAPS II scores were 20.1 (8.1) points and 51.2 (15.3) points, respectively. The Charlson Comorbidity Index and Clinical Frailty Scale were lower in ICU patients compared with those disqualified: 5.9 (4.3) vs. 9.1 (3.5) points, P=0.01, and 4.7 (1.7) vs. 6.9 (1.2) points, P<0.01, respectively. All ICU patients required intubation and mechanical ventilation. ICU mortality was 67%. Hospital mortality among patients admitted to the ICU and those who were disqualified was 70% and 79%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Patients with COVID-19 requiring ICU admission in our studied population were frail and had significant comorbidities. The outcomes in this group were poor and did not seem to be influenced by ICU admission.

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.926974
PubMed: 32979262


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<term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (therapy)</term>
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<term>Intensive Care Units (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Intubation, Intratracheal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>Admission du patient (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Comorbidité (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hôpitaux d'État (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
<term>Indicateurs d'état de santé (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Intubation trachéale (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Pneumopathie virale (thérapie)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Pologne (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Survivants (MeSH)</term>
<term>Unités de soins intensifs (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
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<term>Poland</term>
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<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
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<term>Hospitals, State</term>
<term>Intensive Care Units</term>
<term>Patient Admission</term>
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<term>Admission du patient</term>
<term>Hôpitaux d'État</term>
<term>Unités de soins intensifs</term>
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<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
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<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
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<term>Betacoronavirus</term>
<term>Comorbidity</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Health Status Indicators</term>
<term>Hospital Mortality</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Intubation, Intratracheal</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Pandemics</term>
<term>Respiration, Artificial</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Survivors</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus</term>
<term>Comorbidité</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Indicateurs d'état de santé</term>
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<term>Pandémies</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Survivants</term>
<term>Ventilation artificielle</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">BACKGROUND Data on the outcomes of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) requiring Intensive Care Unit (ICU) care in Poland are limited. There are no data on critically ill patients with COVID-19 who did not meet criteria for ICU admission. MATERIAL AND METHODS We analyzed patients admitted to the ICU and those ineligible for ICU admission in a large COVID-19-dedicated hospital, during the first 3 months of the pandemic in Poland. Data from 67 patients considered for ICU admissions due to COVID-19 infection, treated between 10 March and 10 June 2020, were reviewed. Following exclusions, data on 32 patients admitted to the ICU and 21 patients ineligible for ICU admission were analyzed. RESULTS In 38% of analyzed patients, symptoms of COVID-19 infection occurred during a hospital stay for an unrelated medical issue. The mean age of ICU patients was 62.4 (10.4) years, and the majority of patients were male (69%), with at least one comorbidity (88%). The mean admission APACHE II and SAPS II scores were 20.1 (8.1) points and 51.2 (15.3) points, respectively. The Charlson Comorbidity Index and Clinical Frailty Scale were lower in ICU patients compared with those disqualified: 5.9 (4.3) vs. 9.1 (3.5) points, P=0.01, and 4.7 (1.7) vs. 6.9 (1.2) points, P<0.01, respectively. All ICU patients required intubation and mechanical ventilation. ICU mortality was 67%. Hospital mortality among patients admitted to the ICU and those who were disqualified was 70% and 79%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Patients with COVID-19 requiring ICU admission in our studied population were frail and had significant comorbidities. The outcomes in this group were poor and did not seem to be influenced by ICU admission.</div>
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<AbstractText>BACKGROUND Data on the outcomes of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) requiring Intensive Care Unit (ICU) care in Poland are limited. There are no data on critically ill patients with COVID-19 who did not meet criteria for ICU admission. MATERIAL AND METHODS We analyzed patients admitted to the ICU and those ineligible for ICU admission in a large COVID-19-dedicated hospital, during the first 3 months of the pandemic in Poland. Data from 67 patients considered for ICU admissions due to COVID-19 infection, treated between 10 March and 10 June 2020, were reviewed. Following exclusions, data on 32 patients admitted to the ICU and 21 patients ineligible for ICU admission were analyzed. RESULTS In 38% of analyzed patients, symptoms of COVID-19 infection occurred during a hospital stay for an unrelated medical issue. The mean age of ICU patients was 62.4 (10.4) years, and the majority of patients were male (69%), with at least one comorbidity (88%). The mean admission APACHE II and SAPS II scores were 20.1 (8.1) points and 51.2 (15.3) points, respectively. The Charlson Comorbidity Index and Clinical Frailty Scale were lower in ICU patients compared with those disqualified: 5.9 (4.3) vs. 9.1 (3.5) points, P=0.01, and 4.7 (1.7) vs. 6.9 (1.2) points, P<0.01, respectively. All ICU patients required intubation and mechanical ventilation. ICU mortality was 67%. Hospital mortality among patients admitted to the ICU and those who were disqualified was 70% and 79%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Patients with COVID-19 requiring ICU admission in our studied population were frail and had significant comorbidities. The outcomes in this group were poor and did not seem to be influenced by ICU admission.</AbstractText>
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<DescriptorName UI="D011044" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Poland</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D012121" MajorTopicYN="N">Respiration, Artificial</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D012189" MajorTopicYN="N">Retrospective Studies</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D017741" MajorTopicYN="N">Survivors</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D016896" MajorTopicYN="N">Treatment Outcome</DescriptorName>
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<name sortKey="Kokoszka Bargiel, Izabela" sort="Kokoszka Bargiel, Izabela" uniqKey="Kokoszka Bargiel I" first="Izabela" last="Kokoszka-Bargieł">Izabela Kokoszka-Bargieł</name>
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<name sortKey="Cyprys, Pawel" sort="Cyprys, Pawel" uniqKey="Cyprys P" first="Paweł" last="Cyprys">Paweł Cyprys</name>
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<name sortKey="Madowicz, Jaroslaw" sort="Madowicz, Jaroslaw" uniqKey="Madowicz J" first="Jarosław" last="Madowicz">Jarosław Madowicz</name>
<name sortKey="Madowicz, Jaroslaw" sort="Madowicz, Jaroslaw" uniqKey="Madowicz J" first="Jarosław" last="Madowicz">Jarosław Madowicz</name>
<name sortKey="Rutkowska, Katarzyna" sort="Rutkowska, Katarzyna" uniqKey="Rutkowska K" first="Katarzyna" last="Rutkowska">Katarzyna Rutkowska</name>
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   |flux=    Main
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   |texte=   Intensive Care Unit Admissions During the First 3 Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland: A Single-Center, Cross-Sectional Study.
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